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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) composed several masses and separate mass movements (such as Kyrie).〔Cliff Eisen, Simon P. Keefe (eds.) ''The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia''. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-511-13767-9. ISBN 0-511-13767-2. ISBN 978-0-521-85659-1. ISBN 0-521-85659-0. pp. 271–280〕 Mozart composed most of his masses as a church musician in Salzburg: * Masses for regular Sundays or smaller feasts belonged to the ラテン語:missa brevis type. In the context of Mozart's masses brevis (short) applies primarily to the duration, i.e. the whole mass ceremony took no longer than three quarters of an hour. Instrumentation for such a ラテン語:missa brevis would usually be limited to violins, continuo (which included the organ), and trombones doubling the choral parts of alto, tenor and bass.〔 * The generic name for longer masses was ラテン語:missa longa, for more solemn and festive occasions. Additional instruments include oboes, trumpets, timpani, and for some of them also French horns. Instead of treating each part of the mass liturgy in a continuous rendition of the text, there are repeats, fugues, and subdivisions in several movements with separate orchestral introductions.〔 * ラテン語:Missa longa is usually synonymous with ラテン語:missa solemnis (solemn mass), however in Mozart's Salzburg (due to duration restrictions imposed by archbishop Colloredo), a hybrid ラテン語:brevis et solemnis (short ''and'' solemn) seems to have existed, short in duration, but nonetheless for the more festive occasions, for example including a more elaborate orchestration than the usual ラテン語:missa brevis.〔 After moving to Vienna Mozart started to compose the ''Great Mass in C minor'', with a broad orchestration including violas and 12 wind instruments. In 1791, he started writing a Requiem mass, which was unfinished when he died and was first completed by his pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr. Most nicknames of the masses were later additions. The attribution to Mozart has been disputed for several masses, most of these spurious works first published by Vincent Novello from 1819. ==Masses and separate parts of the Mass Ordinary== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of masses by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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